Sold Call Option

Posted on February 19th, 2010 admin No Comments

Writing a call represents a short call, which is a slightly bearish or neutral position. This strategy entails writing (selling) the call option with an obligation to sell a fixed number or amount of the underlying asset to the holder at a fixed price on or before a specific period of time. The trader or investor who executes this strategy is called the writer. The risk inherent of naked call option writing can be extremely high and always carries margin requirements.

The reward in this strategy is limited to the premium received for selling the call option. The risk is unlimited. Writing calls is used if you are bearish on the underlying asset, and is used basically to collect the option premium when a trader or investor feels that the call option contract will expire worthless, or will be worth less than the premium received.

Selling calls has a very useful function when combined with a share portfolio. The strategy is called covered calls. Rather than selling your shares you can sell at-the-money calls and receive a premium. You can use your shares to produce a monthly income and if the share price is above where you sold the call you sell the shares anyway and receive the premium as well. This is a simplified version but in a sideways to up trending market is very profitable. This strategy will be discussed later in the course under a number of strategies including covered calls, collars and income strategy. Please contact me in the meantime if you wish to discuss trading this strategy.

Summary:

Market Outlook Neutral/Bearish
Risk Unlimited
Potential Reward Premium Received
Premium Received at purchase, margin required
Time Decay (Theta) Positive
Volatility (Vega) Negative

To receive ASX Option Recommendations or to learn more about trading options please request the complete Introduction to Options Trading eBook by contacting us on 1300 368 316 or info@totaloptions.com.au

Covered Calls Option Pay-Off Diagrams

Posted on February 8th, 2010 admin No Comments

The pay-off diagram of a covered call consists of bought shares and a sold call option. The bought shares are a straight line and the sold call caps the maximum profit as demonstrated on the pay-off diagrams below. The covered call pay-off diagram is the same as a sold put pay-off diagram.

Bought Shares

Sold Calls

Covered Calls


To learn more about The Covered Call or The Buy – Write Option Strategies please request the Covered Calls eBook by contacting us on 1300 368 316 or info@totaloptions.com.au

Covered Calls explained

Posted on February 5th, 2010 admin No Comments

Covered Calls are an options strategy whereby an investor holds a long position in shares and sells call options on those same shares in an attempt to generate increased income from the shares. This is often employed when an investor has a short-term neutral view on the shares and for this reason holds the shares long and simultaneously has a sold call option trade to generate income from the option premium.

Maximum Profit

In addition to the premium received for writing the call, the out-of-the-money covered call strategy’s profit also includes a gain if the underlying stock price rises, up to the strike price of the sold call. The formula for calculating maximum profit is given below:

Max Profit = Premium received – purchase price of share + strike price of sold call

Max Profit achieved when share price is above the strike price of sold call at expiry.

Maximum Loss

Potential losses for this strategy can be very large and occurs when the price of the underlying share falls. However, this risk is no different from that which the typical stockowner is exposed to. In fact, the covered call writer’s loss is cushioned slightly by the premiums received for writing the calls. The formula for calculating loss is given below:

Maximum Loss = share price less premium received

The loss occurs when the share price is below the purchase price of the share – premium received.

Break Even

The share price at which break-even is achieved for the covered call position can be calculated using the following formula.

Breakeven Point = Purchase Price of Underlying – Premium Received


To learn more about The Covered Call or The Buy – Write Option Strategies please request the Covered Calls eBook by contacting us on 1300 368 316 or info@totaloptions.com.au