Maximum Profit
Profit is attained when the share price increases or decreases substantially past the break even points. The maximum profit of a strangle is unlimited.
Maximum Loss
The maximum loss is possible if the share price is between the strike prices of the bought call and put option at expiry. This means both the call and the put would expire worthless and the maximum loss would occur. The probability of the maximum loss depends the distance between the strike price of the call option and put option. The closer the exercise prices are the less likely there will be a maximum loss as one of the options should be in-the-money and have intrinsic value. If the exercise prices are further apart time decay will be a major factor and maximum loss is possible.
The maximum loss for a bought strangle or straddle is limited to the net debit paid. The net debit paid is the premium paid for the call options and the premium paid for the put option. Therefore it is possible to lose your initial investment but no more.
Break Even
There are 2 break even points to a straddle. One breakeven point if the underlying asset goes up this is called the upper breakeven point. The other breakeven point if the underlying asset goes down which is the lower breakeven point.
Upper Breakeven Point: Strike Price + Net Debit Paid
Lower Breakeven Point: Strike Price – Net Debit Paid
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